The adult human skeleton generally is made of 206 named bones. These bones can be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
annular ligament – intrinsic ligament of the elbow articular capsule that surrounds and supports the head of the radius on the proximal radioulnar joint.
acromial conclusion on the clavicle – lateral conclude from the clavicle that articulates While using the acromion from the scapula.
anticodon – consecutive sequence of a few nucleotides over a tRNA molecule that is definitely complementary to a particular codon on an mRNA molecule.
Human Physiology (physio = “nature”; -logy = “research”) scientific studies the “mother nature” in the human body, mother nature within the feeling of how buildings at unique stages perform. Physiology focuses on operate
cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend through the decrease spinal cord under the 1st lumbar vertebra and lie throughout the vertebral cavity; has the looks of the horse’s tail.
The initial law of thermodynamics retains that Strength can neither be made nor destroyed—it can only improve sort. Your fundamental functionality as an organism is always to eat (ingest) energy and molecules while get more info in the foods you consume, change many of it into gasoline for motion, maintain your body features, and Create and retain your body constructions. There are two kinds of reactions that achieve this: anabolism and catabolism.
amygdala – nucleus deep while in the temporal lobe on the cerebrum that is definitely relevant to memory and emotional behaviour.
bronchial tree – collective name for your various branches of the bronchi and bronchioles in the respiratory technique.
synthetic pacemaker – clinical machine that transmits electrical alerts to your heart making sure that it contracts and pumps blood to the body.
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cerebral peduncles – segments of the descending motor pathway which make up the white issue of your ventral midbrain.
descending aorta – part of the aorta that proceeds downward earlier website the end of your aortic arch; subdivided to the thoracic aorta as well as the abdominal aorta.
anterior corticospinal tract – division of your corticospinal pathway that travels throughout the ventral (anterior) column of your spinal cord and controls axial musculature throughout the medial motor neurons within the ventral (anterior) horn.